provide的用法和辨析【最新3篇】

时间:2022-12-12 16:49:54 | 作文来源:小练笔

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provide的用法和辨析 篇一

一、详细释义:

v.

供给,供应;提供,给予 [I,T]

例句:

I'll be glad to provide a copy of this.

我很愿意提供它的一个副本。

例句:

The government was not in a position to provide them with food.

政府不可能给他们提供食物。

抚养,赡养 [I]

例句:

I am willing to take charge of you, Jupe, and to educate you, and provide for you.

我愿意照管你,朱浦,教育你和抚养你。

例句:

He has two children to provide for.

他有两个孩子要抚养。

(作)准备,预备;装备 [I,T]

例句:

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.

积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。

例句:

We must provide for the children's future.

我们必须为这些孩子的未来预作准备。

规定 [I,T]

例句:

The treaty provides that, by the end of the century, the United States must have removed its bases.

条约规定,到本世纪末,美国必须撤除其基地。

例句:

The Act provides that only the parents of a child have a responsibility for that child's financial support.

法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。

二、词义辨析:

equip,furnish,supply,provide,afford

这些动词都含有“提供、供给”之意。 equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备或设备等。 furnish多指添置家具等供给生活的必需品或为生活舒适提供所需的服务设施。 supply普通用词,指提供任何所需求的东西。 provide与supply近义,但强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用贮备等方法作充分准备。 afford一般只用于对抽象事物提供,也可指经济能力上的供给或支付。

三、参考例句:

Provide yourself an incentive.

给自己奋斗的动力。

Spikes provide greater traction.

钉鞋可提供更大的附着摩擦力。

We provide gratis service.

我们提供免费服务。

The company will provide transportation.

公司会提供交通工具。

Sheep provide us with wool.

羊供给我们羊毛。

Applicants must provide supporting documentation.

申请者必须提供证明自己的文件。

We provide a supernumerary post.

我们提供一个编制外的职位。

Many companies' websites provide newsletter service.

很多公司的网站提供时事传报的服务。

We'll provide you with vocational training.

我们将为你提供职业培训。

Academia and journalism must provide detached analysis.

学术界和媒体必须提供中立的分析。

英语中的介词for的用法完全归纳解析 篇二

用法1:(表目的)为了。如:

They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。

What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?

That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。

What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?

He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。

【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如:

他去那儿看他叔叔。

误:He went there for seeing his uncle.

正:He went there to see his uncle.

但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如:

He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)

注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)

用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如:

What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?

We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。

Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?

Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。

【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:

She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。

He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。

注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:

He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。

(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:

他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。

误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.

正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.

注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。

用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如:

Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。

This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。

It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。

The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。

用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:

He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。

He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。

She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。

We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。

Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?

用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用。如。如:

That’s for you. 这是给你的。

Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。

Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?

用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:

I am sorry for it. 对不起。

Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。

You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。

He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。

He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。

I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。

He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。

For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种。种原因,我宁愿不见她。

【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其他介词。如:

他由于努力工作而加了工资。

误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

正:As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。

因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。

误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.

正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.

注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的 with 不能换成 for。类似地,下例中的 with 也不能换成 for:

With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。

我们祝贺你的成功。

误:We congratulate you for your success.

正:We congratulate you on your success.

注:congratulate 后习惯上接介词 on 表示原因。

用法7:(表目标、去向)去。如:

Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?

They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。

They set off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。

Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?

Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。

【用法说明】比较 for 与 to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:

for 通常与 leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而 to 则通常与 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用。如:

We departed for London at 10 a . 尽管他做了很多努力,却仍然没有成功。

I love you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点,但我仍然爱你。

【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与 all 连用。(见上例)

用法19:(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)。如:

It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。

All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。

Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?

He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快,她跟不上。

It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。

It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。

For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。

【用法说明】(1) 下面两句同义,但以第一句为普通。如:

老人快跑是危险的。

正:It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.

正:For an old man to run fast is dangerous.

(2) 有时可表目的。如:

I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。

For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量,我们必须降低价格。

(3) 有时用于 than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语。如:

There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。

since 和 for 用法有什么区别 篇三

since和for两个介词

都是现在完成时的标志词

它们的使用都与时间有关

但两者的用法有着很大的区别

#今日主题#

for 和 since 的不同用法

1

for与时间有关的用法

for后面跟的是一段时间

↓例句↓

I have been teaching English for 10 years.

我教英语已经10年了。

She has lived in the United States for 20 years.

她在美国住了20年。

2

since的用法

since 从。.。以来;自。.。以后

一般指的是指某一时期的开始

后面跟的是过去某个时间点

since+具体时间

↓例句↓

I have been teaching English since 2007.

我从2007起开始教英语。

She has been working out since 2:15pm.

她从下午2:15开始一直在工作。

since+时间段+ago

当since与ago组成短语时

加的是某个时间段

since+时间段+ago

自从。.。以前

↓例句↓

He have lived in that house since two years ago.

他两年前就住在那所房子里了。

It has been+ 时间段

+since+时间状语从句

当使用It has been… (某年或某个时间)时

因为该句为现在完成时态时

所以必须使用since

↓例句↓

It has been 5 years since I quit smoking.

我戒烟已经5年了。

Next month, it will have been 4 years since I have been living in Brazil.

到下个月,我已经住在巴西4年了。

以上就是小练笔为大家整理的3篇《provide的用法和辨析》,希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。